Public domain in the US, the EU and the UK
Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen, 1813
Austen's 1813 novel is free to adapt, modernise and sell. The famous lake scene is not in the book: it belongs to the 1995 series.
- First published
- 1813
- Author died
- 1817
- Original language
- English
Copyright status
| Where | Status |
|---|---|
| United States | Public domain. First published in 1813, before 1931: the 95-year US term for works of that age has run out. |
| European Union and United Kingdom | Public domain since 1 January 1888. Jane Austen died in 1817, and the term is 70 years after the end of the year of death. |
| Other countries | Most countries protect a work for 50 to 100 years after its author's death, and some have transition rules. If you release or sell in a specific country, check its law. |
Status checked on October 26, 2026 against the sources listed in our legal guide.
Mrs Bennet has five daughters and no son to inherit the estate, so she needs them married. When the rich Mr Bingley rents the house nearby, he falls for Jane, the eldest, while his proud friend Mr Darcy insults the second, Elizabeth. Wickham's lies, Darcy's clumsy first proposal and her youngest sister's elopement force Elizabeth to see that she was as wrong about Darcy as he was about her.
Free to use
- The 1813 novel: Elizabeth and Jane Bennet, Mr Darcy, Mr Bingley, Wickham, Mr Collins, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Longbourn, Netherfield and Pemberley.
- Austen's dialogue and her famous opening line.
- Any modern version: an office, a school, a dating app, a different country, a series.
- Sequels and spin-offs of your own about any of the characters.
Watch out for
- Scenes invented by adaptations belong to them, like Darcy diving into the lake in the 1995 BBC series. So do their scripts, costumes and music.
- Novels built on the book, such as Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2009) and Bridget Jones's Diary (1996), are protected works with their own additions.
- New translations and annotated editions are protected. Use the 1813 text or an old translation.
- Don't make your Darcy look like Colin Firth or Matthew Macfadyen, and never name an actor in a prompt.
The full rules, with the laws and court decisions behind them, are in our guide to adapting public domain works.
An adaptation idea
Pride and Prejudice told through Elizabeth's letters to Jane, the only person she is honest with.
Adapt it in ScreenWeaver
These are the steps as they run in ScreenWeaver today. You read and edit every step, and you start every generation yourself, in the app.
- 1Download the 1813 text below and save it as a PDF with a text layer, which ScreenWeaver reads for free.
- 2Attach it to a series project and ask the assistant for the characters and places. Describe each Bennet sister in her own story element so they don't blur together.
- 3Write the art direction: Regency country houses, assembly rooms by candlelight, muddy lanes. Add a style image of your own.
- 4Ask for the scenes of the first ball, then the shots of each scene.
- 5Generate the frames in Storyboard, then the clips in Production.
How a whole book becomes scenes and shots: novel to storyboard.
Original texts
Where to get Pride and Prejudice from a legal source
- Project GutenbergEnglishPublic domain in the US. Outside the US, check your own law. If you republish the file, remove the Project Gutenberg name and licence, as its licence asks.
- Standard EbooksEnglishA proofread edition that Standard Ebooks dedicates to the public domain (CC0).
- WikisourceEnglishSearch across editionsSearch results across editions. Each edition names its source: for a translation, check who translated it and when.
Questions
Is Pride and Prejudice public domain?
Can I include the lake scene?
Can I make a modern version?
General information, not legal advice. Copyright, trademark and personality rights depend on the country and on the facts of each project. For a commercial release, have a lawyer check your chain of rights.
Other works to adapt
- Jane EyreCharlotte Brontë's 1847 novel is free: the orphan, the governess, the locked attic and the fire. Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea, which tells Bertha's side, is still protected.
- Wuthering HeightsEmily Brontë's only novel is free to adapt. Kate Bush's song, the films and their soundtracks all have their own owners.
- The Great GatsbyFitzgerald's novel has been free in the US since 2021. The famous cover painting is a separate work, and outside the US it is still protected.