Shot Size Guide

Every framing visualized, copy-paste ready

See exactly where each shot size cuts the frame, from a figure lost in the landscape to a pair of eyes filling the screen, then copy the prompt that produces that framing in Veo, Sora, Runway, Kling, or any image model.

Framing is the first word of film language: the same moment plays as geography in a wide shot, as conversation in a medium, and as confession in a close-up. Every card below frames the same subject at one size of the classic scale, so the differences are visible instead of described.

The framing demos are rendered in your browser. Copying a prompt sends nothing to any server.

Extreme wide shot

EWS

The subject is a small element in a vast environment; the location is the real subject of the frame.

When to use: Openings, establishing geography, isolation, and scale - the world before the person.

extreme wide shot, the subject tiny in a vast landscape

See a full example prompt

A traveler crosses a salt flat at dawn, extreme wide shot, the subject tiny in a vast landscape, pastel sky.

Wide shot

WS

The full subject is visible with generous room around them; body and environment share the frame.

When to use: Establishing a character in a place, blocking-heavy scenes, physical comedy.

wide shot showing the full subject and their surroundings

See a full example prompt

A mechanic stands in a cluttered garage doorway, wide shot showing the full subject and their surroundings.

Full shot

FS

The frame cuts just above the head and just below the feet: the body fills the height of the frame.

When to use: Costumes, posture, and movement - showing exactly how a character carries themselves.

full shot framing the subject from head to toe

See a full example prompt

A dancer in rehearsal clothes holds a final pose, full shot framing the subject from head to toe, studio light.

Cowboy shot

MWS

The frame cuts at mid-thigh - historically to keep a gunslinger's holster visible.

When to use: Confrontations and swagger; a power framing that keeps hands and hips in play.

cowboy shot framing the subject from mid-thigh up

See a full example prompt

A sheriff squares up in the saloon doorway, cowboy shot framing the subject from mid-thigh up, backlit dust.

Medium shot

MS

The frame cuts at the waist: close enough for expression, wide enough for gesture.

When to use: The workhorse of dialogue - conversations, interviews, most scene coverage.

medium shot framing the subject from the waist up

See a full example prompt

A journalist leans into the interview question, medium shot framing the subject from the waist up, office bokeh.

Medium close-up

MCU

The frame cuts at the chest: the face leads, but shoulders keep body language alive.

When to use: Emotional dialogue beats, reactions that still need a hint of posture.

medium close-up framing the subject from the chest up

See a full example prompt

A witness hesitates before answering, medium close-up framing the subject from the chest up, courtroom light.

Close-up

CU

The face fills the frame, cut around the shoulders; every micro-expression reads.

When to use: Key emotional moments, decisions, the audience inside a character's head.

close-up on the subject's face

See a full example prompt

Tears she refuses to release, close-up on the subject's face, candlelight flickering.

Extreme close-up

ECU

A fragment of the face - usually the eyes - fills the entire frame.

When to use: Maximum intensity: realization, terror, obsession, the western standoff stare.

extreme close-up on the subject's eyes

See a full example prompt

The moment the plan clicks into place, extreme close-up on the subject's eyes, reflected neon.

Insert shot

INSERT

A tight detail of an object or action - hands, a letter, a key turning - not a face.

When to use: Story-critical props, cutaways that carry plot information, tactile texture.

insert shot, extreme close-up detail of the object

See a full example prompt

A brass key slides into an old lock, insert shot, extreme close-up detail of the object, shallow focus.

How to use this page

Find the framing that matches how much context your moment needs, copy its prompt fragment, and lead your AI prompt with it, before subject and action, because models weight early tokens more heavily. Each fragment uses the standard industry term plus a plain-language anchor ('framing the subject from the waist up'), which keeps models honest even when they interpret the bare term loosely. The example on each card shows the fragment in a complete prompt.

Shot sizes in film and AI video generation

The framing scale is the oldest shared vocabulary in filmmaking: extreme wide, wide, full, cowboy, medium, medium close-up, close-up, extreme close-up, and the insert for objects. Every crew in the world storyboards, shot-lists, and directs with these terms, which is exactly why AI models trained on described footage respond to them.

The practical difference between adjacent sizes is what stays in play. A medium shot keeps gesture; a medium close-up trades gesture for expression; a close-up trades posture for micro-expression. Prompting one size up or down from what the moment needs is why AI dialogue shots so often feel too distant or too intense.

Sequences read as professional when sizes alternate with intent: establish wide, play the scene in mediums, land the turn in a close-up, cut away to an insert when a prop carries the plot. Generating AI shots with that discipline produces clips that cut together like real coverage instead of a reel of disconnected images.

Who this is for

  • AI filmmakers: prompt the exact framing you planned instead of regenerating until the crop looks right.
  • Film students: learn the framing scale the way it reads on screen, with every size shown on the same subject.
  • Directors and storyboard artists: share one visual reference so boards, shot lists, and AI prompts all speak the same size language.

Complete SEO Guide: Shot Size Guide

It visualizes the complete framing scale, extreme wide to extreme close-up plus the insert shot, on the same subject, each with the copy-paste prompt fragment for AI video and image generation.

For this workflow, the central problem is clear: shot sizes are learned from written definitions, so creators prompt 'medium shot' expecting a close-up and storyboard frames that do not match what the terms mean on set. Left unresolved, this creates downstream friction and slower decisions. The practical target is you see exactly where every framing cuts the body, and copy the prompt phrasing that produces that exact framing in AI models.

Limitation to keep in mind: Framings are conventions, not laws: a 'medium shot' cut point varies slightly between productions, and AI models interpret the terms with the same small variance.

Advanced workflow: Directors plan coverage by alternating sizes deliberately: wide to establish, medium for dialogue, close-up for the turn. Prompting AI shots with the same discipline produces sequences that cut together like real coverage.

Step-by-Step Workflow

  1. Identify the framing your moment needs: how much body, how much environment, how much face.
  2. Copy the prompt fragment and lead your AI prompt with it, before subject and action.
  3. Expand the example to see the framing used in a complete, well-ordered prompt.
  4. Plan sequences by alternating sizes the way real coverage does: wide, medium, close, insert.

Use Cases By Profile

  • AI filmmaker: prompt the exact framing you storyboarded instead of regenerating until it looks right.
  • Film student: internalize the framing scale visually, the way it reads in a frame, not a glossary.
  • Storyboard artist: share a common size vocabulary with directors and AI pipelines alike.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

  • Prompting 'close-up' when the moment needs chest-up body language: that is a medium close-up.
  • Jumping from extreme wide to extreme close-up with nothing between, which cuts feel jarring.
  • Forgetting the insert shot: story-critical props deserve their own framing, not a corner of a wide.

Professional Best Practices

  • Lead the prompt with the size ('medium shot of...') - models weight early tokens more heavily.
  • The cowboy shot is the secret weapon for confrontation scenes: power without losing the hands.
  • For dialogue coverage, generate matching MCU pairs of both characters for clean shot-reverse-shot.

Treat this tool output as a decision support layer, not a replacement for authorship. Great scripts are remembered for specific choices, emotional precision, and clarity of dramatic movement. Tools help by removing noise so your energy can go where it matters: character, conflict, escalation, and payoff. If you review outcomes after each pass and keep an explicit log of accepted changes, your workflow becomes faster and more predictable from draft to draft. That consistency is exactly what professional collaborators value: fewer surprises, clearer rationale, and a script that evolves with intent.

Extended FAQ

What are the standard camera shot sizes?

The classic scale runs extreme wide shot, wide shot, full shot, cowboy (medium wide), medium shot, medium close-up, close-up, and extreme close-up, plus the insert shot for object details. Each one is visualized on this page with its AI prompt.

What is the difference between a medium shot and a close-up?

A medium shot cuts at the waist and keeps gesture and body language in frame; a close-up fills the frame with the face and cuts around the shoulders. Between them sits the medium close-up, cut at the chest.

What is a cowboy shot?

A framing that cuts at mid-thigh, named for westerns that needed the gun holster visible. It reads as a power framing: taller than a medium shot, with hands and hips still in play.

Do shot size terms work in AI video prompts?

Yes, all major models (Veo, Sora, Runway, Kling, Seedance) understand standard framing vocabulary. Lead the prompt with the size term for the most reliable results, since models weight early words more heavily.

What is an insert shot?

A tight detail shot of an object or action rather than a face: a key turning, a letter, hands on a keyboard. Inserts carry plot information and give the edit room to breathe.

How do I choose the right shot size?

Ask how much context the moment needs. Environment and geography want wides, dialogue wants mediums, emotion wants close-ups, and story-critical objects want inserts. Sequences work best when sizes alternate deliberately, like real coverage.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Extreme wide, wide, full, cowboy (medium wide), medium, medium close-up, close-up, and extreme close-up, plus the insert shot for object details. All nine are visualized above on the same subject.

A medium shot cuts at the waist and keeps hands and gesture in frame. A medium close-up cuts at the chest: the face leads, with just enough shoulder to keep body language alive.

Yes. Veo, Sora, Runway, Kling, and Seedance all respond to standard framing vocabulary. Lead the prompt with the size term and include the plain-language anchor, as the copy-paste fragments here do.

Confrontation and swagger. Cut at mid-thigh, it keeps hands and hips in play while standing taller than a medium shot, which is why westerns invented it and thrillers kept it.

Match the framing to how much context the moment needs: geography wants wides, dialogue wants mediums, emotion wants close-ups, and plot-critical objects want inserts. Then alternate sizes across the sequence the way real coverage does.

Preview of ScreenWeaver visual timeline and script rhythm

Frame the shot, then build the film around it

ScreenWeaver links your script to storyboards and shot lists where every panel knows its shot size, so framing decisions become a plan your whole production can read. Free to start.

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