Lección 9 de 21 · Sección 4: Lista de planos y storyboard

Cómo hacer una lista de planos para una película con IA: tamaños, ángulos, movimientos

Curso de cine con IA · 4.1 Vídeo de 5:50Gratis

Cómo hacer una lista de planos para una película con IA: elige tamaños de plano, ángulos y movimientos de cámara con una razón, respeta la regla de los 180 grados y presupuesta cada toma antes de generar.

Capítulos (10)
Ver en YouTube, en la lista del curso

Los vídeos están en inglés.

En esta lección aprenderás

  • Qué le hace al público cada tamaño de plano, del plano de situación al plano detalle
  • Cuándo cambiar el ángulo de cámara
  • Por qué cada movimiento de cámara necesita una razón
  • Por qué diseñar tu cobertura en lugar de cubrirlo todo
  • La regla de los 180 grados, mostrada en The Photo
  • Cómo fijar las duraciones de plano y presupuestar tus generaciones

La lista de planos es donde el director toma el relevo del guionista, y en el cine con IA también es tu plan de producción, porque cada línea es una generación que pagas. Esta lección desglosa The Photo plano a plano. Aprenderás qué hace cada tamaño de plano, del plano de situación al plano detalle, cuándo usar la altura de los ojos, el picado o el contrapicado, y por qué cada movimiento de cámara necesita una razón.

En lugar de cubrirlo todo como en un rodaje, diseñas tu cobertura. La regla de los 180 grados mantiene orientado al público, y la lista de planos final de The Photo muestra cuatro planos, cada uno con una razón de ser. También aprenderás las duraciones de plano para el vídeo con IA, los campos de plano que se usan en ScreenWeaver y cómo presupuestar tus tomas antes de gastar nada.

Transcripción completa

Transcripción de la narración en inglés.

0:04The shot list is where the director takes over from the writer. The script says what happens. The shot list decides how we see it. From where, how close, how long, and whether the camera moves. In AI filmmaking, it's also your production plan, because every line is a generation you'll pay for. In this lecture, we'll break down the photo, shot by shot.

0:30Start with shot sizes, and what each one does to the audience. An extreme wide, or establishing shot, tells us where we are, and how small the character is in that world. The wide shot shows the whole body, and the space around it. A medium shot shows a relationship. Two people, how they sit, how they turn to each other. A close -up is where emotion lives. And an insert shows a detail the audience needs. A hand, an object, a word on a page. Over the shoulder and point of view shots put us inside the conversation.

1:07Then the angle. The eye level is neutral and honest. It's your default. A high angle looks down on a character, and makes them smaller, more vulnerable. A low angle looks up, and gives them power. Change the angle only when the story changes the balance between people.

1:27Then movement. And every move needs a reason. A static frame halts tension, and lets the actors do the work. A pan or a tilt follows something, or reveals it. A dolly in moves closer to an emotion. A dolly out leaves a character alone. A truck slides along with them. A crane lifts us above the scene. Handheld adds urgency. In Screenweaver's shot composer, you'll find 17 camera movements, from static to whip pan. Use two or three in a short film, and use them on purpose.

2:03On a set, a director covers a scene from many angles, and decides later in the edit. With AI, that habit gets expensive fast. Every extra angle is another generation, another chance for something to drift. So design your coverage instead. One establishing idea. The shots the story needs, and the inserts that carry information. Nothing more.

2:27Now, the rule that keeps your audience oriented. The 180 degree rule. Draw an imaginary line between your two characters, and keep the camera on one side of it. In the photo, the camera always looks in through the windshield. So Emily is always on the left of the frame, and Thomas always on the right at the wheel. Cross the line, and they swap sides on screen. And the audience loses track of who's where.

2:56Here's the shot list of the photo. Shot one, a medium two shot through the windshield. Dolly in, five seconds. Thomas at the wheel, Emily in the passenger seat. Rain on the glass. Nobody speaks. Shot two, the same medium two shot, static, four seconds. He hands her the photograph, and says his one line. Shot three, an insert on her hands. Static, four seconds. Her thumb brushes the edge of the print. Shot four, a close up on her face. Dolly in, five seconds. Tears, and then a smile.

3:34Look at the logic. The first shot moves in slowly, because something is about to happen. The second holds still, so nothing distracts from the gesture. The third gives the audience the information. What's in the photo? And the last one moves in again, all the way to her emotion. Four shots, and each one exists for one reason only.

3:57Durations matter more than people think. For AI, three to five seconds per shot is a sweet spot. Long enough for an action to land, short enough to keep the performance clean. Remember that video models generate in fixed lengths. When you run a scene through a pipeline in Screenweaver, the video duration is the sum of the selected shots, capped at the model's maximum. Plan your scene with that ceiling in mind.

4:24In Screenweaver, every shot has the same fields, a shot value from extreme close up to establishing, a camera movement, a duration, and the action, where you mention your characters, places, and objects with the at sign. There's also a continues from field. The shot inherits the camera of the shot before, which is perfect for two angles of the same moment. And if you want to first draft, the shot breakdown can propose all of it from your script. Then you review every line. The AI proposes, you decide.

4:59Finally, budget it. Multiply your number of shots by the number of takes you expect, usually two to four. 16 shots, three takes each, about 50 generations. That number tells you how much time and money the film will really cost before you've spent any of it. If it's too high, cut shots on paper. It's the cheapest edit you'll ever make.

5:22Your exercise, write the shot list of your shot. For every shot, the size, the angle, the movement, the duration, and the action. Check the 180 degree rule and give every shot one reason to exist. The shot list template is in the resources. In the next lecture, we'll turn that list into a storyboard, in 3D previs and lock the camera before we generate a single frame of video.

Sección 1 · Bienvenida al cine con IA

  1. 1.1Bienvenida: la película que harás en este curso3:12
  2. 1.2El pipeline del cine con IA: del guion a la pantalla5:47
  3. 1.3AI slop frente a cine con IA: lo que los profesionales hacen distinto6:59

Sección 2 · Escribir para el cine con IA

  1. 2.1De la idea a la logline: la IA como compañera de escritura5:51
  2. 2.2Estructurar un cortometraje: beats que funcionan en 3 minutos5:45
  3. 2.3Escribir un guion que la IA pueda rodar de verdad5:37

Sección 3 · Diseña tu película

  1. 3.1Construye tu biblia visual: estilo, luz y óptica6:33
  2. 3.2Personajes consistentes: hojas de referencia que aguantan en cada plano6:46

Sección 4 · Lista de planos y storyboard

  1. 4.1Desglosar tu guion en una lista de planos5:50
  2. 4.2Del storyboard a la previz 3D: fija la cámara antes de generar5:15

Sección 5 · Genera la película

  1. 5.1Elegir el modelo de vídeo adecuado para cada plano5:18
  2. 5.2Escribir prompts como un director: cámara, acción, interpretación5:55
  3. 5.3Referencia a vídeo: personajes y decorados que no cambian5:13
  4. 5.4Corregir planos fallidos: reparar, reencuadrar, regenerar4:53
  5. 5.5Taller, parte 1: guion y storyboard, paso a paso6:21
  6. 5.6Taller, parte 2: producción, paso a paso5:02

Sección 6 · Sonido y montaje

  1. 6.1Voces, diálogo y sincronización labial3:32
  2. 6.2Montaje, diseño sonoro y exportación final3:46

Sección 7 · Caso práctico y carrera

  1. 7.1Caso práctico: cómo se hizo Lost Garden3:07
  2. 7.2Festivales, distribución y tu carrera en el cine con IA2:52
  3. 7.3Clase extra: lo que viene ahora0:34

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